Concrete Calculator
Fresh concrete weighs 3,780–4,050 lb per cubic yard. Enter a slab's length, width and thickness, or a round hole's diameter and depth, below to get cubic yards, bags and cost.
Order options +5% waste · ¼ yd steps · reference price
Know the tons? Supplier quote in tons → yards
Tape readings work: 10' 6", 10 1/2, 10½ or 10.5. Depth takes inches or feet (1 ft). Areas add up. Other material? Use the cubic yard calculator.
Enter length, width and depth to see the cubic yards to order.
1.75 cubic yards to order
rounded up to the nearest ¼ yd³
Exact 1.48 + 5% = 1.56 yd³ · 40 ft³ · 1.13 m³
At 4 in deep, 1 yd³ covers 81 ft².
- Weight
- 3.31–3.54 tons (fresh, normal-weight)
- Bags
- Order bulk — bags would be 70 × 80 lb
- Trucks
- 1 ready-mix truck (9–11 yd³ each)
- Cost
- $208–$284
Compare with bags
You need 1.75 cubic yards of concrete ≈ 3.31–3.54 tons (fresh, normal-weight).
NRMCA advises ordering 4–10% over plan volume for uneven subgrade and waste. Under 3–10 yd³ (varies by supplier) ready-mix usually carries a short-load fee — ask for it with the quote, or compare bags.
Order sheet for your supplier
Concrete weight: fresh, normal-weight (NRMCA, ACI). Cost: reference range, ready-mix, before delivery and short-load fees (HomeGuide Jan 2026; supplier price lists 2026); local prices vary.
Concrete slab thickness
Concrete slab thickness is 4 inches for slabs, sidewalks and walkways, per Sakrete's flatwork directions.
A slab-on-ground floor needs at least 3½ inches under the residential code (IRC R506.1). A public sidewalk in New York is 4 inches thick and 6 inches where it crosses a driveway (NYSDOT).
The table shows one 10 × 10 ft concrete slab at each of these thicknesses.
| Thickness | Cubic feet | Cubic yards | 80 lb bags |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3½ in | 29.17 | 1.08 | 49 |
| 4 in | 33.33 | 1.23 | 56 |
| 6 in | 50 | 1.85 | 84 |
A 6-inch concrete slab takes 1.5 times the concrete of a 4-inch slab of the same size.
Concrete bags vs ready-mix
Concrete bags yield 0.3 cu ft per 40 lb bag up to 0.6 cu ft per 80 lb bag, so one cubic yard takes 90 to 45 bags.
| Bag | Yield (ft³) | Bags per yd³ |
|---|---|---|
| 40 lb | 0.3 | 90 |
| 50 lb | 0.375 | 72 |
| 60 lb | 0.45 | 60 |
| 80 lb | 0.6 | 45 |
Yields come from the Quikrete and Sakrete data sheets; bag counts are 27 ÷ yield, rounded up, with no waste. Sakrete 5000 Plus Concrete Mix 60 lb yields 0.47 cu ft, or 58 bags per yard.
A ready-mix truck carries 9–11 cubic yards (NRMCA). Loads below a supplier's minimum carry a short-load fee, and the fee varies by supplier.
| Material | lb per yd³ | tons per yd³ | Bags | $ per yd³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concrete | 3,780–4,050 | 1.89–2.03 | 80 lb, 60 lb, 50 lb, 40 lb | $119–$162 |
Weight basis: concrete fresh, normal-weight. Prices are reference ranges from dated cost guides and supplier lists (updated September 2026); local prices vary. Sources: NRMCA; ACI; Quikrete; Sakrete; HomeGuide; GSI Concrete (PA); Townsend Concrete (CA).
Concrete cost per yard
Ready-mix concrete costs $119–$162 per cubic yard before delivery, short-load and weekend fees (HomeGuide Jan 2026; supplier price lists 2026). Stronger mixes cost more.
| Mix strength | $ per yd³ |
|---|---|
| 2,000 PSI | $119 |
| 4,000 PSI | $129 |
| 5,000 PSI | $147 |
Short-load fees apply below a supplier threshold, seen from 3 to 10 yd³ in our sources. Examples: +$53 per yd³ for loads under 10 yd³ (HomeGuide); $15–$17 per yd³ short-load delivery (Fixr). Delivery: $55–$65 per full truck (Fixr). Ask for both with the quote.
PSI prices: HomeGuide, Jan 2026, delivered within 20 miles. Reference ranges, not quotes.
Concrete ordering allowance
Concrete orders need 4–10% over plan volume for uneven subgrade and waste, per NRMCA.
An ⅛-inch thickness error on a 4-inch concrete slab leaves the pour about 3% short. Ready-mix is sold by fresh volume, and hardened concrete in place can occupy about 2% less volume.
A yard of fresh concrete weighs 3,780–4,050 lb (1.89–2.03 tons), so a full 9–11 yd³ mixer carries 17–22.3 tons (NRMCA). No separate cured weight is published.
Concrete calculator FAQ
- How many 80 lb bags of concrete does a 10 × 10 slab take?
- A 10 × 10 ft concrete slab 4 inches thick takes 56 bags of 80 lb (33.33 ft³ ÷ 0.6 ft³ per bag), before the 4–10% ordering allowance.
- How much concrete does a round post hole take?
- A round post hole 12 inches wide and 3 feet deep takes 2.36 ft³ of concrete, or 4 bags of 80 lb. Add a round hole or tube in the calculator and enter the diameter, depth and count.
- How much does a yard of concrete cost?
- A yard of ready-mix concrete costs $119–$162 before delivery and short-load fees (HomeGuide Jan 2026; supplier price lists 2026). In 80 lb bags, a yard is 45 bags; multiply by your store's bag price.
- Can concrete be poured thinner than 2 inches?
- No, Quikrete lists 2 inches as the minimum placement thickness for its Concrete Mix. Slabs and walks need 4 inches.