Mulch Calculator
Mulch weighs about 450–620 lb per cubic yard (shredded wood, as sold). Enter the bed's length, width and depth below to get cubic yards, bags and cost for your flower bed.
Order options No waste · ¼ yd steps · reference price
Know the tons? Supplier quote in tons → yards
Tape readings work: 10' 6", 10 1/2, 10½ or 10.5. Depth takes inches or feet (1 ft). Areas add up. Other material? Use the cubic yard calculator.
Enter length, width and depth to see the cubic yards to order.
1 cubic yard to order
rounded up to the nearest ¼ yd³
Exact 0.93 yd³ · 25 ft³ · 0.71 m³
At 3 in deep, 1 yd³ covers 108 ft².
- Weight
- 0.23–0.31 tons (shredded wood, as sold)
- Bags
- 13 × 2 cu ft · 9 × 3 cu ft · 17 × 1.5 cu ft
- Trucks
- 1 pickup load (half-ton class)
- Cost
- $25–$50
Compare with bags
You need 1 cubic yard of mulch ≈ 0.23–0.31 tons (shredded wood, as sold) ≈ 13 bags of 2 cu ft.
Suppliers sell by the ¼, ½ or whole yard, often with a minimum order — round up to your supplier's step.
Order sheet for your supplier
Mulch weight: shredded wood, as sold (NRAES-54 (Cornell), Caterpillar). Cost: reference range, shredded hardwood, before delivery (Lawn Love, ZonedGarden, 2026); local prices vary.
Mulch depth for beds and trees
Mulch goes 2–3 inches deep for most beds and never more than 4 inches (Mississippi State, UF/IFAS and Penn State Extension).
Around seedlings, UF/IFAS uses a 1-inch layer. At 3 inches, one cubic yard of mulch covers 108 square feet — the math for any depth is on square feet to cubic yards.
| Depth | ft² per yd³ | ft² per 2 cu ft bag |
|---|---|---|
| 1 in | 324 | 24 |
| 2 in | 162 | 12 |
| 3 in | 108 | 8 |
| 4 in | 81 | 6 |
Mulch bags per yard
A cubic yard of mulch is 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft — buy 14, or 9 bags of 3 cu ft. Bags per yard = 27 ÷ the cubic feet on the bag.
| Bag size | Exact bags per yd³ | Bags to buy |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 cu ft | 18 | 18 |
| 2 cu ft | 13.5 | 14 |
| 3 cu ft | 9 | 9 |
Mulch weighs about 450–620 lb per cubic yard as shredded wood, as sold, or about a quarter ton. Wet mulch weighs more; no published source measures by how much.
| Material | lb per yd³ | tons per yd³ | Bags | $ per yd³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | 450–620 | 0.23–0.31 | 2 cu ft, 3 cu ft, 1.5 cu ft | $25–$50 |
Weight basis: mulch shredded wood, as sold. Prices are reference ranges from dated cost guides and supplier lists (updated September 2026); local prices vary. Sources: NRAES-54 (Cornell); Caterpillar; Mississippi State University Extension; UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions; Penn State Extension; Lawn Love; ZonedGarden.
Mulch worked example: 20 × 5 ft flower bed
A 20 × 5 ft flower bed mulched 3 inches deep takes 1 cubic yard, or 13 bags of 2 cu ft.
- Area20 ft × 5 ft100 ft²
- Volume100 ft² × 3 in ÷ 1225 ft³
- Cubic yards25 ft³ ÷ 270.93 yd³
- Ordernext ¼ yard up1 yd³
- Bags25 ft³ ÷ 2 ft³13 bags of 2 cu ft
Mulch calculator FAQ
- Can you put too much mulch around a tree?
- Yes, mulch deeper than 4 inches is too much. Penn State Extension keeps mulch around trees 2–4 inches deep.
- How much does a yard of mulch cost?
- A yard of mulch costs about $25–$50 for shredded hardwood, before delivery (Lawn Love, ZonedGarden, 2026). Delivery is extra and local prices vary.